A Preliminary Overview of Haiku Poetics in English

Abstract

This paper explores the evolution and unique poetics of haiku in the English language. Originating from traditional Japanese haiku, which consists of 17 syllables in a 5-7-5 pattern, English haiku has undergone significant transformation since its introduction in the late 19th century. Through key historical events, the influence of literary movements such as Imagism, and the impact of Zen Buddhism, haiku has developed into a global literary genre. This study examines the structural, rhythmic, and imagistic elements of English haiku, highlighting its divergence from Japanese traditions while retaining core principles. The globalization and continued evolution of haiku suggest its enduring relevance and adaptability in diverse cultural contexts.