Analysis of George Gordon Byron’s “When We Two Parted”

Abstract

George Gordon Byron’s poem “When We Two Parted” portrays enduring love, deep disillusionment, and unspeakable pain after a broken ambiguous relationship, addressed to an ex-lover who left for another. Structured in four eight-line stanzas with an ABABCDCD rhyme scheme, its cyclic narrative begins and ends with “in silence and tears,” emphasizing haunting, ongoing memories.The poem evolves through emotional stages: the somber breakup, desolation from shattered promises, conflicted feelings at the lover’s name, and a gloomy vision of future reunion，echoing the opening’s sorrow. Literary devices include synesthesia, structural repetition, and alliteration symbolizing the relationship. The poem is compared to China’s Song Dynasty “Graceful and Restrained Ci” by Yan Shu and Yan Jidao, which share themes of lost love and regret but differ in expression: Byron’s is direct, sensory-focused, while Ci uses subtle, landscape-based imagery, often from a female perspective.